Metals:
* Iron Ore: The primary component of steel, used extensively in the body, chassis, and many other parts.
* Aluminum: Used in engine blocks, body panels (increasingly), wheels, and other components due to its lightweight and corrosion-resistant properties.
* Copper: Essential for electrical wiring and various electrical components.
* Zinc: Used in galvanizing steel to prevent rust.
* Manganese: Added to steel to improve its strength and durability.
* Nickel: Used in stainless steel alloys for corrosion resistance.
* Chromium: Another component of stainless steel, contributing to its strength and shine.
* Rare Earth Elements: Found in some magnets used in electric motors and other electronic systems.
Non-Metallic Minerals:
* Sand: Used in glass production for windows and other components.
* Clay: Used in the ceramic components and in some casting processes.
* Limestone: Used in steelmaking and cement production.
* Rubber: Derived from the rubber tree, used in tires and various seals.
Fossil Fuels:
* Crude Oil: Used to create plastics (for interior components, exterior trim), lubricants, and fuels for the manufacturing process itself. It also plays a part in creating synthetic rubber.
* Natural Gas: Used as a fuel source in manufacturing and potentially as a feedstock for some plastics.
* Coal: While less prevalent now than in the past, it can still be used in some steelmaking processes for energy.
Other Organic Materials:
* Wood: Used in some interior trim, though increasingly replaced by synthetic materials.
* Cotton: Used in seat upholstery, though often blended with synthetic fibers.
* Wool: Similar to cotton, used in some upholstery.
* Leather: Used in some car interiors, though its use is declining due to ethical and environmental concerns.
It's crucial to remember that the exact mix and quantities of these resources vary considerably depending on the car's design, size, and the manufacturer's specific processes. Furthermore, the manufacturing process itself consumes significant amounts of energy, often derived from fossil fuels, adding further environmental implications.
