For example, a study by the United States Department of Energy found that adding a camper shell to a Ford F-150 pickup truck reduced its fuel efficiency by about 2 to 3 miles per gallon. The study also found that the impact of a camper shell on fuel efficiency was greater at higher speeds.
However, it's important to note that adding a camper shell can also have some benefits, such as providing additional cargo space and improving the vehicle's handling and stability. Additionally, if the camper shell is designed to be aerodynamic, it may have a minimal impact on gas mileage or even improve it in some cases.