Factory-Installed Hitch:
If your Journey came with a factory-installed hitch, the wiring harness is usually tucked away neatly. Common locations include:
* Under the rear bumper: This is the most likely spot. You'll probably need to remove the lower rear bumper fascia (the plastic piece below the bumper) to access it. This usually involves removing several screws and clips. Consult a repair manual or online video specific to your 2011 Dodge Journey for detailed instructions. Be careful not to damage any plastic clips during removal.
* Within the rear cargo area: Less common, but possible, the harness might be partially accessible from inside the cargo area. Check near the sides and under the carpet, possibly near the taillights.
Aftermarket Hitch:
If you have an aftermarket hitch installed, the wiring location will vary greatly depending on the installer. However, some common places include:
* Attached to the hitch receiver: The wiring harness might be directly connected to the hitch receiver itself.
* Near the taillights: The installer may have tapped into the taillight wiring harness.
* Under the vehicle: The wiring may run along the frame rail, often bundled with other wiring harnesses.
Regardless of the type of hitch:
* Consult your owner's manual: While unlikely to have specific instructions on wiring access, it might offer clues about the location of the trailer hitch connector.
* Use a wiring diagram: A wiring diagram specific to your 2011 Dodge Journey will show the location and color-coding of the trailer hitch wiring. You can usually find these diagrams online through automotive repair websites.
* Search online for videos: Search YouTube for "2011 Dodge Journey trailer hitch wiring access" or a similar phrase. Visual instructions can be invaluable.
Important Safety Note: Before attempting any work on your vehicle's wiring, disconnect the negative terminal of your battery to prevent short circuits. If you're not comfortable working with automotive wiring, it's best to consult a qualified mechanic or auto electrician.