* Under the hood in the Power Distribution Box (PDB): This is the most common location. The PDB is usually a large black plastic box, often located near the battery. Many relays, including those for things like the headlights, fuel pump, and cooling fans, are housed here.
* Inside the passenger compartment: Some relays, particularly those controlling interior components, might be located inside the car, often behind panels in the dashboard or under the dash. This is less common than the under-hood location.
To find the specific relay you need:
1. Consult your owner's manual: This is the best resource. It should have a diagram showing the location of the relays and a legend explaining which relay controls what.
2. Use a wiring diagram: A wiring diagram (often available online or through a repair manual) will show the location and function of each relay.
3. Identify the component: If you know which component is malfunctioning (e.g., headlights, fuel pump), you can search online for "2001 Ford Mustang [component] relay location" to find specific information.
Without knowing which relay you are looking for, it's impossible to give a precise location. Always consult your owner's manual or a wiring diagram for the most accurate information.