Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Repair manual for your specific 1986 Camaro: This is absolutely crucial.
* Screwdrivers: Phillips and flathead, various sizes.
* Sockets and wrenches: Metric sizes are almost certainly needed.
* Needle-nose pliers: For working in tight spaces.
* Wire strippers/crimpers: If you need to replace any wiring.
* Test light or multimeter: To check wiring before and after installation.
* Ignition switch removal tool: Some specialty tools can make the job easier. However, you can often improvise with the right combination of screwdrivers.
* Safety glasses and gloves: Protect yourself.
General Steps (Highly Dependent on Your Specific Model and Trim):
1. Disconnect the battery: This is paramount to prevent electrical shorts or injury. Disconnect the negative terminal first.
2. Remove the steering wheel: This is often necessary to access the ignition switch. This involves removing the steering wheel nut (often requiring a special tool) and carefully working the wheel off the steering column shaft. Be absolutely certain you understand how to do this safely and correctly before attempting it, as this is risky.
3. Access the Ignition Switch: Once the steering wheel is removed (or if access is possible without removal), you'll need to locate the ignition switch itself. It's typically mounted on the steering column. The repair manual will show you exactly where it is located and any shrouds or panels that need to be removed to access it.
4. Disconnect the wiring harness: Carefully disconnect the electrical connectors from the ignition switch. Take pictures or make notes of how each wire is connected to avoid confusion during reassembly.
5. Remove the ignition switch: This is the tricky part. The switch is usually held in place with screws or a retaining clip. Your repair manual will show the specific method for removing it from the steering column. Sometimes, you'll need to use the ignition switch removal tool or improvise to carefully pry it loose.
6. Install the new ignition switch: Carefully install the new ignition switch, making sure it's seated correctly and securely fastened.
7. Reconnect the wiring harness: Reconnect the electrical connectors precisely as they were before. Double-check your work.
8. Reinstall the steering wheel (if removed): Reinstall the steering wheel, making sure it's properly aligned. Again, this is a crucial step; incorrect alignment can severely impair steering or damage components.
9. Reconnect the battery: Reconnect the positive terminal of the battery.
10. Test the ignition switch: Turn the key to test all functions (start, accessories, etc.).
Important Considerations:
* Key: You'll likely need the correct key to match the new ignition switch. If you're replacing the switch due to a broken key, you may need to have a locksmith cut a new key that will work.
* Anti-theft systems: If your Camaro has an anti-theft system, you might need to reprogram it after replacing the ignition switch.
* Professional Help: If you're not comfortable with any of these steps, consider taking your Camaro to a qualified mechanic. Improper installation can lead to significant damage.
Remember, this is a general outline. A specific repair manual for your 1986 Camaro is essential to successfully complete this task. Without it, you risk damaging your car's electrical system or other components.
