Here's a general outline. Specifics may vary slightly depending on the exact model and transmission (automatic or manual). Consult a repair manual specific to your year and model for detailed instructions and diagrams. This will be your best source of information.
Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Socket wrench set: Including metric sockets (most likely).
* Ratchet: A good quality ratchet will make the job much easier.
* Extensions: To reach those hard-to-reach bolts.
* Wrench(es): For various nuts and bolts.
* Pry bar (possibly): Might be needed to help loosen stubborn starter bolts.
* Torque wrench: For proper tightening of bolts upon reinstallation.
* Jack and jack stands (recommended): For easier access and safety. Working underneath a car on jack stands is crucial for safety.
* Wire brush: To clean battery terminals and starter connections.
* Safety glasses and gloves: Protect yourself!
General Steps (Consult your repair manual for specifics):
1. Disconnect the battery: Disconnect the negative (-) terminal first.
2. Access the starter: The starter is usually located on the bottom of the engine, near the transmission bell housing. You'll likely need to get underneath the car. You might need to remove some components (like heat shields or parts of the exhaust system) to get proper access. This is highly dependent on your specific model. A repair manual will be essential here.
3. Disconnect the electrical connections: There will be at least two large cables attached to the starter. Carefully loosen and remove the nuts securing these cables. Identify and label them if necessary.
4. Remove the starter mounting bolts: There are typically two or three bolts holding the starter to the engine block. These can be very difficult to access. Use the appropriate socket and extensions. They may be very tight; penetrating oil can help.
5. Remove the starter: Once the bolts are out, the starter should come loose. It might be stuck due to corrosion, so a gentle pry bar (used carefully) might be needed to help wiggle it free. Be mindful not to damage anything in the process.
6. Install the new starter (reverse steps): Clean the mounting surfaces before installing the new starter. Make sure all connections are secure and correctly attached. Torque the mounting bolts to the manufacturer's specifications (found in your repair manual).
7. Reconnect the battery: Reconnect the positive (+) terminal last.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: Seriously, get a repair manual. It will show you exactly where the starter is located, what tools you'll need, and the proper sequence for removal and installation.
* Safety First: Work in a well-lit, safe area. Use jack stands, never work under a car supported only by a jack.
* Corrosion: Starter bolts can be very difficult to remove due to corrosion. Penetrating oil is your friend. Let it soak for a while before attempting to loosen the bolts.
If you're not comfortable performing this repair yourself, it's best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. Improperly installing the starter could damage your vehicle.
