Here's what it could mean:
* Alternator failure: This is the most common cause. The alternator isn't generating enough power to keep the battery charged. This will eventually lead to a dead battery if left unaddressed.
* Loose or corroded battery cables: Poor connections can prevent the battery from charging properly.
* Failing voltage regulator: The voltage regulator controls the alternator's output. A faulty regulator can overcharge or undercharge the battery.
* Bad battery: While less likely to trigger the light immediately, a very weak battery might not be able to hold a charge even if the alternator is working.
If this light comes on, you should:
* Avoid prolonged driving: Continuing to drive with a malfunctioning charging system will eventually drain the battery, leaving you stranded.
* Have the charging system checked promptly: A mechanic can diagnose the exact problem (alternator, battery, cables, voltage regulator) and repair it. Ignoring the light could cause damage to your car's electrical system.
In short, that warning light means you need to get your car to a mechanic for a diagnosis ASAP.