The exact cause can vary, and may include:
* Faulty OCS sensor: The sensor that detects the presence and weight of a passenger may be malfunctioning or damaged.
* Wiring issues: Problems with the wiring harness connected to the OCS sensor or the airbag control module can also trigger this code.
* Faulty airbag control module (ACM): While less common, a problem with the ACM itself can also generate this code.
* Blown fuse or relay: A simple blown fuse or relay related to the OCS can sometimes be the source of the problem.
It's crucial to have this code diagnosed and repaired by a qualified mechanic. Driving with an airbag system malfunctioning is dangerous. A proper diagnostic scan tool is needed to accurately pinpoint the exact cause of the code 81. Simply replacing parts without a proper diagnosis is not recommended and could be expensive and ineffective.