* Battery Disconnect: Disconnecting the battery, even briefly, can sometimes cause the security system to engage. The system might need to relearn the car's computer. Try leaving the key in the "on" position (but not starting) for about 10-15 minutes. This sometimes allows the system to reset itself. If you have a key fob, try using that and following the relearning process specified in your owner's manual.
* Wiring Issues: While unlikely to be caused by a simple battery/alternator replacement, there's a chance a wire was accidentally disconnected or damaged during the replacement process. This could be a wire related to the security system itself or even a wire affecting the car's computer, triggering the security system. A thorough check of all connections around the battery and alternator area is needed.
* Faulty Security System Module: In rarer cases, the security system's module itself could have malfunctioned, or it may have a problem communicating with the car's computer. This would require a professional diagnosis using a scan tool.
* Key Programming: If you had the key(s) reprogrammed, it might have been done incorrectly, causing incompatibility with the security system.
What to Do:
1. Check the Owner's Manual: Your owner's manual should have instructions on resetting the security system after a battery disconnect. Follow those instructions carefully.
2. Try the Key (and Fob): Try all of your keys, and if you have a key fob, try that. Make sure the battery in the key fob is good.
3. Check All Connections: Carefully inspect all connections related to the battery, alternator, and any nearby wiring. Make sure everything is securely connected.
4. Professional Diagnosis: If the problem persists, take the car to a qualified mechanic or Buick dealership. They have the proper diagnostic tools to determine the exact cause of the security system issue. This is especially important if you've checked everything and cannot find a wiring issue. They can check for codes and identify any faulty components.
Don't attempt to bypass or disable the security system yourself, as this could potentially damage your car's electronics or lead to further complications. A professional diagnosis is the best approach at this point.