Essentially, it's a 300 cubic inch (4.9 liter) Vortec V8 engine. The "Vortec" designation indicates a specific generation of General Motors engines known for their improved efficiency and performance compared to earlier designs.
You're unlikely to find many of these Tahoes on the road today, as this engine was used in earlier generations of the vehicle, likely before the mid-2000s. More modern Tahoes utilize larger displacement engines.