To find the correct positive (+) and negative (-) wires for your speakers, you'll need to:
* Consult a wiring diagram: A factory service manual for your specific 1993 Ford Ranger will have the most accurate wiring information. These are often available online (for a fee) from sites specializing in automotive repair manuals.
* Use a multimeter: A multimeter can safely test the voltage at each wire. With the radio on, a positive wire will show a voltage reading when the speaker is active. A negative wire will usually show ground (near 0 volts) or a voltage opposite the positive wire. Always disconnect the battery's negative terminal before working with the wiring.
* Trace the wires: Carefully follow the speaker wires from the speaker back to the radio harness. This can be time-consuming and sometimes difficult due to the routing.
Without a wiring diagram or careful testing, guessing the color code is risky and could damage your stereo or speakers. Use the multimeter method described above; it is the safest and most reliable method.