1. Aging and Wear: Over time, fuel injectors can wear out, leading to leaks. Seals, O-rings, and gaskets degrade with age and may fail to create a proper seal, allowing fuel to escape.
2. Excessive Pressure: High fuel pressure can overwhelm the injector's seals, causing them to leak. A faulty fuel pressure regulator or issues with the fuel pump can result in excessive pressure.
3. Damaged Injector: A physically damaged injector can also cause leaks. This damage could occur due to external impacts, improper handling during maintenance, or manufacturing defects.
4. Contaminated Fuel: Fuel impurities like debris or water can clog the injector's internal components, leading to abnormal operation and potential leaks.
5. Loose Connections: If the fuel injector is not securely connected to the fuel rail, it can cause a leak. Check the injector mounting bolts and ensure proper tightening.
6. Faulty Seals and Gaskets: Worn-out, cracked, or damaged seals and gaskets around the injector's connection points can result in leaks.
7. Clogged Injector: While not a direct cause of leaks, clogged injectors can cause higher fuel pressure, leading to stress on injector seals and potential leaks.
8. Corrosion: Corrosion of the injector body or its connection points can weaken the injector's structural integrity, leading to leaks.
If you suspect a fuel injector leak in your Chevy Cavalier 2.2, it's important to have the issue diagnosed and addressed promptly by a qualified technician to prevent further damage and ensure the vehicle's safety and performance.