1. Japan: The Hilux is manufactured at Toyota's Tahara plant in Aichi, Japan. This plant has been producing the Hilux since its inception in 1968 and is considered the primary production hub for the model.
2. Thailand: Toyota also operates a manufacturing facility in Samut Prakan, Thailand, where the Hilux is produced for the Southeast Asian market. This plant began Hilux production in 1984.
3. Indonesia: The Toyota Hilux is manufactured at Toyota's plant in Karawang, Indonesia. Production at this facility commenced in 1997.
4. South Africa: Toyota produces the Hilux at its manufacturing facility in Prospecton, South Africa. This plant has been producing the Hilux since 1971 and primarily serves the African market.
5. Argentina: Toyota also operates a manufacturing plant in Zarate, Argentina, where the Hilux is produced for the South American market. This plant started Hilux production in 1997.
These five locations are the main production hubs for the Toyota Hilux, with each plant catering to specific regional markets. However, it is worth noting that the Hilux has been or is also produced at various other locations based on demand and market requirements.