1) Low transmission fluid level: this can cause the transmission to slip out of gear, especially when shifting into higher gears. Check the transmission fluid level and top it up if necessary.
2) Faulty shift solenoids: these solenoids control the flow of transmission fluid and can become damaged or worn out over time. This can cause the transmission to shift erratically or not shift into certain gears.
3) Faulty transmission control module (TCM): the TCM is responsible for controlling the transmission's shift patterns. If the TCM is damaged or faulty, it can cause the transmission to not shift properly.
4) Mechanical issues: in some cases, a transmission may not shift into higher gears due to mechanical issues, such as worn out gears or a faulty torque converter.
5) Bad speed sensor(s): the speed sensors are used by the transmission to determine when it needs to shift gears. If a speed sensor is bad it may not send a proper signal to the transmission and cause it to not shift properly.
To properly diagnose and fix the issue, it's best to take your car to a qualified mechanic who can inspect the transmission and identify the cause of the problem.