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Why the car shakes when air conditioning is on?

Several factors can cause a car to shake when the air conditioning is turned on:

1. Increased Engine Load: When the air conditioner is turned on, the compressor engages, which puts an additional load on the engine. This can cause the engine to vibrate, especially if it is old or not well-maintained.

2. Engine Mounts: Worn or damaged engine mounts can exacerbate engine vibrations. These mounts are designed to absorb and dampen engine vibrations, but over time, they can deteriorate, allowing the engine to move more freely and causing the car to shake.

3. AC Compressor Issues: A faulty or damaged AC compressor can also cause vibrations. If the compressor is not functioning properly, it can put stress on the engine and cause the car to shake.

4. Loose Belts or Pulleys: The AC compressor is driven by a belt or pulley, which can become loose over time. A loose belt or pulley can cause the AC compressor to vibrate excessively, leading to a shaking sensation in the car.

5. Refrigerant Issues: Low refrigerant levels or a refrigerant leak can also cause the AC system to malfunction, leading to vibrations. The refrigerant is responsible for cooling the air in the AC system, and if there is not enough refrigerant, the compressor will have to work harder to cool the air, causing the engine to vibrate.

To resolve this issue, it is recommended to have the car inspected by a qualified mechanic or technician. They can identify the exact cause of the shaking and perform the necessary repairs or maintenance to ensure smooth operation of the AC system without causing vibrations.