Attempting to charge a 12-volt battery with a 6-volt charger can result in a few scenarios:
1. Undercharging: The battery will receive less than the required amount of voltage to fully charge. This leads to chronic undercharging, where the battery never reaches its full capacity and gradually becomes sulfated. Sulfation damages the battery's internal plates and reduces its overall lifespan.
2. Ineffective Charging: The 6-volt charger may not be able to overcome the internal resistance of the 12-volt battery. This means that even after prolonged charging, the battery will remain partially discharged and won't be able to provide its full potential power.
3. Potential Damage: In some cases, using an inadequate voltage charger can cause permanent damage to the battery cells or other components. Over time, the battery's internal structure may weaken, leading to premature failure.
It is crucial to use a charger specifically designed for your battery's voltage and type to ensure proper charging, maintain battery health, and avoid potential damage. For a 12-volt battery, you should use a 12-volt charger.