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What causes a car to vibrate when turning the wheel left or right?

Several factors can cause a car to vibrate when turning the wheel left or right. Here are some common causes:

1. Uneven Tire Wear: If your tires are worn unevenly, it can lead to vibrations when turning. This can happen due to improper wheel alignment, worn suspension components, or unbalanced tires.

2. Wheel Imbalance: When your wheels are out of balance, it can cause vibrations at certain speeds or when turning. This can occur due to uneven weight distribution within the wheel or due to a bent rim.

3. Worn Suspension Components: Worn suspension components, such as control arms, bushings, or ball joints, can cause vibrations when turning. These components help keep your wheels aligned and in place, so any wear can affect the car's handling and stability.

4. Loose Lug Nuts: If the lug nuts on your wheels are not properly tightened, it can cause vibrations when turning. Loose lug nuts can also lead to the wheels coming off, so it's important to ensure they are tightened to the manufacturer's specifications.

5. Driveline Issues: Problems with the driveshaft, axle, or transmission can also cause vibrations when turning. These issues may be more noticeable at lower speeds or when making tight turns.

6. Steering Component Problems: Worn or damaged steering components, such as tie rods or ball joints, can cause vibrations when turning. These components help control the direction of the wheels, so any issues with them can affect the car's handling and stability.

If you experience vibrations when turning your steering wheel, it's important to get the issue diagnosed by a qualified mechanic to determine the exact cause and ensure safe operation of your vehicle.