1. Regenerative Braking:
- When the driver applies the brakes in a hybrid car, the electric motor switches from acting as a motor (propelling the car forward) to acting as a generator.
- As the electric motor slows down the wheels, it converts the kinetic energy of the car's motion into electrical energy.
- This electrical energy is then stored in the hybrid car's battery.
2. Friction Braking:
- In addition to regenerative braking, hybrid cars also have a traditional friction braking system.
- This system is similar to the braking system in a conventional car and uses brake pads to create friction against brake rotors.
- Friction braking is used when the car needs to come to a complete stop or when additional braking force is needed.
The combination of regenerative braking and friction braking in hybrid cars allows for improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions.
