Determine the fuel efficiency of your vehicle. This information can usually be found in the owner's manual or online. For example, let's assume your vehicle has a fuel efficiency of 30 miles per gallon (mpg).
Calculate the total number of gallons of gas needed. To do this, divide the total distance you want to travel by the fuel efficiency of your vehicle. In this case:
```
2900 miles / 30 mpg = 96.67 gallons
```
Since you can't buy a fraction of a gallon, round up to the nearest whole number, which is 97 gallons.
Consider fuel prices. The cost of gas can vary depending on the location and the current market conditions. To estimate the cost of gas, you need to know the current fuel price per gallon. For example, let's assume the current gas price is $4.00 per gallon:
```
97 gallons x $4.00 per gallon = $388
```
Therefore, based on these assumptions, you would need approximately 97 gallons of gas and spend around $388 to travel 2900 miles with a vehicle that has a fuel efficiency of 30 mpg.
It's important to note that actual fuel consumption may vary due to factors such as traffic conditions, weather, and driving habits. It's always a good practice to have some extra gas in reserve for unexpected situations.