Tonnage is a measure of the cooling capacity of an air conditioner. It is based on the amount of heat that the unit can remove from the air in one hour. One ton of refrigeration is equal to 12,000 Btu/hr. So, a 2.5 ton AC unit can remove 2.5 x 12,000 = 30,000 Btu/hr of heat from the air.
The tonnage of an AC unit is important to consider when selecting a unit for your home or business. You will need to choose a unit that has a cooling capacity that is sufficient for the size of the space that you want to cool. If you choose a unit that is too small, it will not be able to adequately cool the space and you will be uncomfortable. If you choose a unit that is too large, it will be more expensive to operate and it may not be necessary to cool the space to the desired temperature.