1. Spark Plugs:
- Worn or damaged spark plugs can cause misfires leading to jerking and hesitation during acceleration.
2. Ignition Coils:
- Faulty ignition coils can disrupt the proper supply of voltage to the spark plugs, resulting in rough engine operation.
3. Fuel Filter:
- A clogged fuel filter restricts the flow of gasoline to the engine, leading to jerking and hesitation under acceleration.
4. Throttle Position Sensor (TPS):
- A faulty TPS provides incorrect signals to the engine's computer, which can cause jerking and irregular idling.
5. Transmission Issues:
- Transmission problems like slipping or shifting issues can cause the vehicle to jerk when changing gears.
6. Vacuum Leaks:
- Vacuum leaks can disrupt the proper air-fuel mixture, causing engine hesitation and jerking.
7. Clogged Catalytic Converter:
- A clogged catalytic converter restricts exhaust flow, affecting the engine's overall performance and causing jerking.
8. Dirty Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor:
- A dirty MAF sensor provides incorrect information about airflow, leading to jerking and hesitation during acceleration.
9. Oxygen Sensors:
- Failing oxygen sensors can affect fuel mixture ratios and cause jerking during acceleration.
10. Motor Mounts:
- Worn or damaged motor mounts can cause excessive engine movement, resulting in jerking sensations when accelerating.
11. Fuel Injectors:
- Dirty or clogged fuel injectors can deliver the incorrect amount of fuel, causing jerking and hesitation.
12. Transmission Control Module (TCM):
- Faults in the TCM can disrupt transmission shifting patterns, leading to jerking and hesitation during acceleration.
13. Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System:
- EGR valve problems can impact the air-fuel mixture and cause jerking when accelerating.
To identify the exact cause of the jerking issue in your 1997 Ford F-150, it's recommended to have the vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic. They can diagnose the problem and perform the necessary repairs or maintenance to address the jerking problem effectively.