1. Expansion and contraction of materials: When the AC system is turned on, the sudden change in temperature can cause the materials inside the AC unit to expand or contract rapidly. This expansion and contraction can result in a popping sound.
2. Air bubbles in the refrigerant lines: If there are any air bubbles trapped in the refrigerant lines, they can cause the refrigerant to flow unevenly, resulting in a popping sound.
3. Faulty compressor: A faulty or damaged compressor can cause a popping sound when the AC is turned on. The compressor is responsible for circulating the refrigerant, and if it's not working properly, it can produce unusual sounds.
4. Loose components: Loose screws, bolts, or other components inside the AC unit can vibrate and create a popping sound when the AC is in operation.
5. Defrost cycle: Some rear AC units have a defrost cycle to prevent ice buildup on the evaporator coils. When the defrost cycle is activated, it can produce a popping sound as the ice melts and falls off the coils.
If the popping sound is persistent or seems to be accompanied by other issues, such as reduced cooling performance, it's advisable to have the rear AC inspected by a qualified technician to identify the exact cause and ensure that the unit is operating safely and efficiently.