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What causes fluctuations to the idle when car is in park?

* Vacuum leaks: A vacuum leak can cause the engine to run lean, which can lead to idle fluctuations. Check for any loose or cracked vacuum hoses, and make sure that the throttle body gasket is properly sealed.

* Fuel injector problems: A faulty fuel injector can cause the engine to run rich or lean, which can lead to idle fluctuations. Check the fuel injector connectors for any loose or damaged wires, and make sure that the fuel injectors are not clogged.

* Idle air control valve problems: The idle air control valve controls the amount of air that bypasses the throttle body, and it can malfunction over time. A faulty idle air control valve can cause the engine to idle too high or too low, and it can also lead to idle fluctuations.

* Throttle position sensor problems: The throttle position sensor tells the engine computer how far the throttle is open, and a faulty throttle position sensor can cause the engine to idle erratically.

* Mass airflow sensor problems: The mass airflow sensor measures the amount of air that enters the engine, and a faulty mass airflow sensor can cause the engine to run lean or rich, which can lead to idle fluctuations.

If you are experiencing idle fluctuations, it is important to have your car diagnosed by a qualified mechanic to determine the cause of the problem and have it repaired.