- Throttle position sensor (TPS) failure.
- Clogged fuel filter.
- Bad spark plugs or wires.
- Faulty ignition coil.
- Failing fuel pump.
- Defective oxygen sensor.
- Mass airflow sensor (MAF) failure.
- Transmission issues, such as a slipping clutch or faulty torque converter.
- Exhaust restrictions.
- Lack of compression due to worn piston rings or a faulty head gasket.