1. Low Coolant Level: Check your coolant reservoir to ensure it's filled appropriately. If the level is low, it can cause the heater core not to receive sufficient heat.
2. Faulty Thermostat: If the thermostat is stuck open or not functioning correctly, it can prevent the engine from reaching the necessary operating temperature, resulting in only cold air coming from the heater.
3. Blocked Heater Core: Over time, dirt, debris, or sediment can accumulate in the heater core, obstructing the flow of hot coolant and reducing the heater's efficiency.
4. Malfunctioning Blend Door Actuator or Motor: The blend door regulates the mix of cold and hot air that enters the cabin. If the blend door actuator or its motor is faulty, it might be stuck in the cold air position.
5. Faulty Heater Control Module: The heater control module is responsible for regulating the flow of hot coolant to the heater core and controlling the fan speed. A malfunction in this module can lead to only cold air coming from the vents.
6. Incorrect Temperature Setting: If the temperature on the climate control is set too low or is malfunctioning, it may keep blowing only cold air.
Troubleshooting:
1. Check the coolant level and add more if necessary.
2. Inspect the thermostat and replace it if found to be faulty.
3. Flush or replace the heater core if it's clogged or excessively dirty.
4. Test the blend door actuator and motor to ensure they're working correctly. Repair or replace them if necessary.
5. Check the heater control module for proper functionality. If it's faulty, replace it.
6. Adjust the temperature setting on the climate control and make sure it's set to the desired level.
If none of these solutions resolve the issue, you may need to consult with a qualified mechanic or professional auto repair shop for further diagnosis and assistance.