1. Turbocharger or Supercharger: If your car has a turbocharger or supercharger, the high-pitched sound could be the result of the increased air pressure and airflow through the system. As the turbo or supercharger spins at high speeds, it can generate a whistling or whining sound.
2. Belt Tension: A loose or worn serpentine belt can also produce a high-pitched squealing sound, particularly when the engine is under load during acceleration. Check the tension of the belt and replace it if necessary.
3. Air Leak: A leak in the intake system or vacuum hoses can cause a whistling or hissing sound. Inspect the hoses and connections for any cracks or loose fittings and ensure they are properly secured.
4. Transmission: In some cases, a high-pitched sound when accelerating could be a sign of transmission issues. If the car has a manual transmission, the noise might come from a worn-out clutch or a problem with the gearbox. If it's an automatic transmission, the sound could indicate low transmission fluid or a failing solenoid.
5. Exhaust Leak: A leak in the exhaust system, especially near the manifold, can produce a high-pitched sound during acceleration. Check the exhaust components for any holes, cracks, or loose connections and have them repaired or replaced.
If the high-pitched sound is accompanied by other symptoms, such as engine performance problems, warning lights, or unusual vibrations, it's important to have your car inspected by a qualified mechanic to identify the exact source of the issue and address it promptly.