1. Faulty Alternator Installation:
- Ensure the new alternator is properly installed and all electrical connections are secure.
2. Charging System Issues:
- Verify if the new alternator is charging the battery correctly using a voltmeter. It should provide around 13.8 to 14.4 volts with the engine running.
3. Electrical Interference:
- Check for any exposed or damaged wires in the engine compartment that may be causing interference.
4. Ground Connection Issue:
- Ensure the alternator and engine have proper grounding connections. A poor ground can cause electrical issues.
5. Speedometer Sensor:
- Inspect the vehicle's speedometer sensor and wiring. A faulty sensor can provide incorrect speed readings.
6. Instrumentation Cluster Problem:
- If the car has an electronic instrumentation cluster, there may be an internal issue with the cluster itself.
7. Faulty Voltage Regulator:
- Some alternators have a built-in voltage regulator. A malfunctioning regulator can cause charging problems.
8. Compatibility Issues:
- Ensure the replacement alternator is compatible with your vehicle's electrical system. A mismatched alternator can lead to issues.
9. Electrical Component Overload:
- Check if any additional electrical components, like heavy-duty audio systems or aftermarket accessories, are putting extra strain on the electrical system.
If the speedometer issue persists and the car dies despite a fully charged battery, it's best to consult a qualified mechanic or auto electrician. They can perform a more comprehensive diagnosis and identify the root cause of the problem.