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What causes a speedometer to go crazy and the car die after replacing alternator that kept draining 7 month old battery stays fully charged out of car?

Several factors could cause a speedometer to malfunction and the car to die after replacing the alternator. Here are some possible reasons and solutions to explore:

1. Faulty Alternator Installation:

- Ensure the new alternator is properly installed and all electrical connections are secure.

2. Charging System Issues:

- Verify if the new alternator is charging the battery correctly using a voltmeter. It should provide around 13.8 to 14.4 volts with the engine running.

3. Electrical Interference:

- Check for any exposed or damaged wires in the engine compartment that may be causing interference.

4. Ground Connection Issue:

- Ensure the alternator and engine have proper grounding connections. A poor ground can cause electrical issues.

5. Speedometer Sensor:

- Inspect the vehicle's speedometer sensor and wiring. A faulty sensor can provide incorrect speed readings.

6. Instrumentation Cluster Problem:

- If the car has an electronic instrumentation cluster, there may be an internal issue with the cluster itself.

7. Faulty Voltage Regulator:

- Some alternators have a built-in voltage regulator. A malfunctioning regulator can cause charging problems.

8. Compatibility Issues:

- Ensure the replacement alternator is compatible with your vehicle's electrical system. A mismatched alternator can lead to issues.

9. Electrical Component Overload:

- Check if any additional electrical components, like heavy-duty audio systems or aftermarket accessories, are putting extra strain on the electrical system.

If the speedometer issue persists and the car dies despite a fully charged battery, it's best to consult a qualified mechanic or auto electrician. They can perform a more comprehensive diagnosis and identify the root cause of the problem.