1. Faulty Starter Motor:
- The starter motor may be damaged or malfunctioning, preventing it from engaging the engine and starting it. Have the starter motor inspected and repaired or replaced if necessary.
2. Fuel Supply Issues:
- Check the fuel system for any clogs or restrictions.
- Replace the fuel filter if it's clogged.
- Ensure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank and that the fuel pump is working properly
- Test the fuel pressure to make sure it's within the manufacturer's specifications.
3. Ignition System Problems:
- Check the spark plugs, spark plug wires, and ignition coil for damage or wear.
- Replace any faulty components.
- Verify that the ignition timing is set correctly.
- Test the ignition switch to make sure it's sending power to the ignition system.
4. Faulty Engine Sensors:
- Sensors like the crankshaft position sensor or camshaft position sensor can cause starting issues if they are malfunctioning.
- Diagnose the sensors to identify any faulty ones, and replace them if needed.
5. Mechanical Problems:
- Verify if the timing belt is worn or broken, causing the engine timing to be off.
- Check the engine compression to make sure it's within the specified range. Low compression can indicate engine problems that prevent starting.
6. Security System Issue:
- Check the vehicle's security system, including any anti-theft devices, immobilizers, or alarm systems.
- Make sure they are functioning properly and not interfering with the starting process.
If you're unable to resolve the issue, it's best to take your Mazda Miata to a professional mechanic for proper diagnosis and repair.