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What causes the power steering to go out and red battery light come on?

Several factors can cause the power steering to go out and the red battery light to come on simultaneously. Here are some common reasons:

1. Alternator Failure: The alternator is responsible for charging the battery and supplying power to the electrical components of the vehicle, including the power steering pump. When the alternator fails, it can affect the power supply to the power steering system, causing it to malfunction and the battery to drain.

2. Battery Issues: A weak or dead battery can also cause problems with the power steering. If the battery doesn't have enough charge to power the electrical systems, it can affect the power steering pump's operation, resulting in loss of power steering. Additionally, a faulty battery can lead to fluctuations in electrical voltage, which can trigger the red battery light on the dashboard.

3. Power Steering Pump Failure: If the power steering pump itself fails due to mechanical issues, such as a broken belt or internal component failure, it can lead to a loss of power steering and cause the red battery light to come on. In this case, the pump would need to be repaired or replaced.

4. Electrical Problems: Electrical issues, such as loose or damaged wiring connections, can also disrupt the power supply to the power steering system. This can cause the power steering to go out and trigger the red battery light due to insufficient electrical power reaching the components.

5. Serpentine Belt Issues: The serpentine belt is responsible for driving the alternator and other accessories in the engine compartment. If the serpentine belt breaks or slips, it can disrupt the power supply to the alternator, causing the battery to drain and affecting the power steering's functionality. In such cases, the serpentine belt would need to be replaced.

It's important to note that the exact cause can vary depending on the specific vehicle and its components, so it's best to consult a qualified mechanic or technician to diagnose and resolve the issue accurately.