* Ground loop: This is the most common cause of a whining sound in car audio systems. It occurs when there is a difference in electrical potential between the head unit and the amplifier. This can be caused by a number of things, such as a bad ground connection, a faulty RCA cable, or a damaged speaker wire.
* Alternator whine: This is a high-pitched whining sound that is caused by the alternator's electrical interference. It is typically only noticeable when the engine is running and the volume is turned up.
* Engine noise: This is a low-pitched rumbling sound that is caused by the engine's vibration. It is typically only noticeable when the engine is idling.
If you are experiencing a whining sound through your door and panel speakers, it is important to identify the cause so that you can take steps to fix it. Here are a few things you can try:
* Check the ground connection: Make sure that the ground wire for your amplifier is securely connected to a bare metal surface on the chassis of the car.
* Replace the RCA cables: If the RCA cables are damaged or faulty, they can cause a ground loop. Try replacing them with a new set of high-quality RCA cables.
* Check the speaker wires: Make sure that the speaker wires are not damaged or pinched. If they are, replace them with a new set of speaker wires.
* Use a line noise filter: A line noise filter can help to reduce alternator whine and engine noise. It is a small device that is installed between the head unit and the amplifier.
If you are still experiencing a whining sound after trying these steps, you may need to take your car to a qualified car audio technician for further diagnosis and repair.