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What is wrong when 12.5 HP riding mower stops running after 1 hour of mowing then repeats cycle for 15 - 30 minutes cooling 5-10 minutes?

There are several possible reasons why a 12.5 HP riding mower might stop running after 1 hour of mowing and then repeat the cycle of cooling down for 5-10 minutes before running again. Some potential causes include:

Overheating: The engine may be overheating due to insufficient cooling or a problem with the cooling system. Check the coolant level, radiator fan, and thermostat to ensure they are functioning properly. Clean the radiator fins if they are obstructed with debris.

Fuel Delivery Issue: Check for any problem delivering the fuel. It could be an issue with the fuel tank, fuel line, fuel filter, or carburetor. Try draining and refilling the fuel tank, inspecting the fuel filter for clogs, and cleaning the carburetor to ensure proper fuel flow.

Spark Plug Issues: Faulty spark plugs can cause the engine to stop running intermittently. Inspect the spark plugs for wear or damage, clean them if they are fouled, or replace them as needed. Make sure the spark plug wires are properly connected.

Ignition Coil Failure: A faulty ignition coil can lead to intermittent engine shutdowns. Test the ignition coil and replace it if it is malfunctioning.

Electrical Connections: Check all electrical connections to ensure they are secure and have good contact. Clean any dirty or corroded terminals and replace damaged wires.

Low Oil Pressure: If the oil level is too low or there is a problem with the oil pressure, the engine may shut down as a safety precaution. Check the oil level and inspect the oil pressure sensor for proper functionality.

Carburetor Adjustment: Check the carburetor choke or air/fuel mixture to ensure it is adjusted correctly. An incorrect mixture can cause the engine to shut down intermittently.

If the problem persists after trying these checks, it is recommended to consult with a qualified mechanic for further diagnosis and repairs.