* Fuel filters are designed to be silent: They are essentially a mesh or filter paper that traps debris from the fuel line. They don't have any moving parts that would create noise.
* Location: Fuel filters are usually located in the fuel line, often under the vehicle. A thudding sound would be difficult to hear from that location.
What could be causing the thudding sound?
* Loose heat shield: Check the heat shield around the exhaust manifold. A loose shield can vibrate and create a thudding sound.
* Suspension problems: Worn or damaged suspension components (control arms, struts, ball joints) can cause clunking or thudding sounds when going over bumps.
* Exhaust system: A loose or damaged exhaust component, like a muffler or catalytic converter, can make a thudding noise.
* Engine issues: A failing engine mount could cause a thudding sensation when accelerating or decelerating.
* Other components: Check other undercarriage components, such as brake lines, fuel lines, and the steering system for any loose or damaged parts.
Recommendation:
If you are hearing a thudding sound from your 1996 Ford Windstar, it's best to have it inspected by a qualified mechanic. They can identify the source of the noise and recommend the necessary repairs.