Here's what those terms mean:
Hybrid Vehicles:
* Definition: Cars that use two or more different power sources to propel the vehicle. The most common combination is an internal combustion engine (ICE) and an electric motor.
* How they work: The ICE typically powers the car at higher speeds and for longer distances, while the electric motor assists with acceleration and provides power for low-speed driving and regenerative braking.
* Advantages: Improved fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, quieter operation, and often better acceleration.
* Examples: Toyota Prius, Honda Insight, Ford Escape Hybrid, Hyundai Ioniq.
Hybrid Powertrains:
* Definition: The system that combines different power sources in a vehicle.
* Types of hybrid powertrains:
* Parallel hybrid: Both the ICE and electric motor can power the wheels directly.
* Series hybrid: The ICE drives a generator that charges the battery, which then powers the electric motor.
* Plug-in hybrid: Similar to a parallel hybrid, but the battery can be charged externally by plugging it into an outlet. This provides a longer range on electric power alone.
Important note: Hybrid vehicles do not use a special type of "hybrid fuel." They still use gasoline or diesel fuel for the internal combustion engine, but they also have an electric motor and battery system that contribute to the overall power and efficiency of the vehicle.
