* Region: Engine preferences vary widely between countries due to fuel costs, regulations, driving habits, etc.
* Vehicle type: Engines for trucks, SUVs, and small cars have different priorities.
* Changing technology: The automotive industry is constantly evolving.
However, we can identify three broad categories of engines that are very common today:
1. Naturally Aspirated Gasoline Engines: These are still very popular due to their relatively low cost and simplicity. They are common in entry-level cars and smaller vehicles.
2. Turbocharged Gasoline Engines: These offer more power and efficiency than naturally aspirated engines, making them popular in performance cars and vehicles that need more pep.
3. Diesel Engines: Diesel engines offer better fuel economy and torque than gasoline engines, making them popular in trucks, SUVs, and commercial vehicles. They are also increasingly found in passenger cars in Europe and other parts of the world.
Important Note: Hybrid and electric powertrains are becoming increasingly popular, especially as battery technology improves and costs decrease. While not a traditional engine, these are important to consider when discussing popular powertrains.
To get a more precise answer for a specific region or vehicle type, you'd need to research sales figures and trends for that particular area.