Here's a breakdown of potential causes and what to do:
Possible Causes:
* Spark Plugs and Ignition System: Worn or faulty spark plugs can cause misfires that lead to engine shaking. Additionally, issues with the ignition coil or wires can contribute to this problem.
* Fuel System: Dirty fuel injectors or a clogged fuel filter can disrupt the fuel flow and cause uneven combustion, resulting in a tremor.
* Vacuum Leak: A leak in the intake manifold or vacuum hoses can cause the engine to run poorly, leading to the tremor.
* Engine Mounts: Worn engine mounts can allow the engine to vibrate excessively, causing the thud sound.
* Valve Timing: Issues with the timing chain or belt can lead to incorrect valve timing, resulting in rough idle and potential damage to the engine.
* Engine Sensors: Faulty sensors, like the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, or throttle position sensor, can provide inaccurate readings to the engine control unit, leading to an unstable idle.
Next Steps:
1. Consult a Mechanic: The best course of action is to take your Passat to a qualified mechanic. They can diagnose the specific cause of the tremor and thud.
2. Troubleshooting: A mechanic will likely perform the following:
* Visual Inspection: Inspecting the engine for any obvious issues like loose hoses, damaged mounts, or leaking fluids.
* Diagnostic Scan: Using a code reader to check for any error codes stored in the engine control unit. These codes can provide valuable clues about the issue.
* Engine Tests: Running tests to check engine performance and identify any misfires or other abnormalities.
Note: Trying to diagnose and fix this yourself without proper tools and knowledge can be risky.
By having a mechanic properly diagnose and address the problem, you can ensure the safety and longevity of your VW Passat.