Here's a breakdown of potential causes and what you should do:
* Glow Plug System (Diesel): If your F-350 is a diesel, the most likely culprit is a failing glow plug system. Glow plugs preheat the cylinders to aid cold-start combustion. Faulty plugs, a bad glow plug module, or wiring problems could be preventing proper preheating. Do not continue cycling the ignition. Instead, have a mechanic diagnose and repair the glow plug system.
* Battery: A weak or failing battery won't provide enough power to crank the engine, especially in cold weather. Have your battery tested for voltage and cranking amperage. A low charge or failing battery needs to be replaced.
* Starter Motor: A failing starter motor struggles to engage the engine's flywheel. It may click, whine, or simply not crank the engine. A mechanic can test the starter motor and determine if it needs replacement or repair.
* Fuel System Issues (Diesel or Gas): Problems with the fuel injectors, fuel pump, or fuel filter can prevent proper fuel delivery. This is especially problematic in cold weather.
* Other Sensors/Modules: Various sensors and control modules can affect the engine's ability to start. A faulty crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, or PCM (Powertrain Control Module) are possibilities.
What you should do:
1. Stop the repeated ignition cycling. This is a dangerous workaround and will likely damage your starter.
2. Have your F-350 professionally diagnosed. Take it to a mechanic, preferably one specializing in Ford trucks. They have the tools and expertise to identify the root cause of the starting problem. Explain the symptoms clearly.
3. Consider the age and condition of your battery. Even if the glow plugs are okay, a weak battery can exacerbate starting problems in cold weather.
4. Check your owner's manual. It may have specific troubleshooting tips for cold starting issues.
Ignoring the underlying problem will only lead to more expensive repairs down the road. Get it checked out by a professional as soon as possible.