* Displacement: The most obvious difference is the 0.5-liter difference in displacement. The 5.3L engine has a larger combustion chamber, leading to more power.
* Power and Torque: The 5.3L Vortec generally produces significantly more horsepower and torque than the 4.8L Vortec. The exact numbers vary by year and specific engine configuration, but the 5.3L consistently outperforms the 4.8L.
* Internal Components: While sharing some design similarities as part of the Vortec family, the internal components – pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft – are sized differently to accommodate the larger displacement of the 5.3L. This can also affect things like bore and stroke.
* Weight: The 5.3L engine is likely to be slightly heavier than the 4.8L engine due to its larger size.
* Fuel Economy: While the 5.3L produces more power, its larger displacement can slightly impact fuel economy compared to the 4.8L, although advancements in technology over the years have lessened this difference. Driving style plays a bigger role.
It's important to note that "Vortec" is a broad GM engine family name, and these engines evolved over time. Comparing a 5.3L from 2003 to a 4.8L from 2010 isn't a direct comparison due to technological advancements within the Vortec family during that span. You need to specify the exact year and model of each engine for a precise comparison of their specifications.