* Blown Fuse: This is a common and easy-to-check first step. Your owner's manual will show you the fuse box location(s) and a fuse diagram identifying the fuse(s) for the headlights and running lights. Check these fuses carefully for any that are blown (the wire inside will be broken).
* Faulty Headlight Switch: The switch itself might be malfunctioning and preventing the system from activating.
* Bad Body Control Module (BCM): The BCM controls many electrical functions, including the automatic headlight system. A faulty BCM can cause various electrical problems.
* Wiring Issues: A short circuit, damaged wire, or corroded connection in the wiring harness could interrupt the signal or power to the headlights.
* Daytime Running Light (DRL) Module (if applicable): Some vehicles have a separate module controlling the DRLs. This might be faulty.
* Faulty Headlights: While less likely if *both* headlights are out, it's possible one or both headlight assemblies have failed.
* Sensor Issues (for Auto Headlights): If your system is truly automatic (not just a switch with an auto option), there could be a problem with the light sensor that triggers the headlights.
Recommendation:
1. Check the fuses first. This is the easiest and cheapest thing to check.
2. Consult your owner's manual: It will give you the precise locations of the relevant fuses and other troubleshooting information.
3. If fuses are okay, consider taking your vehicle to a qualified mechanic or auto electrician. Diagnosing more complex electrical problems requires specialized tools and knowledge. Trying to fix electrical issues without experience can lead to further damage.