Several contenders from 1972 might have been in the running, depending on the specific definition of "fastest" (top speed vs. 0-60 mph time) and which testing data you trust. Likely candidates included high-performance versions of cars like the BMW 2002, some Mercedes-Benz models, or possibly even a tuned version of a muscle car from the US. Without a single, universally accepted test at the time, it's impossible to say with certainty.