* Wheel speed sensor malfunction: This is a common culprit. A faulty sensor provides inaccurate wheel speed data to the traction control module (TCM), leading to incorrect intervention or the light turning on.
* Anti-lock braking system (ABS) problems: The traction control system and ABS are closely related. Problems within the ABS system, such as a faulty ABS sensor or module, can trigger the traction control light.
* Faulty traction control module (TCM): The TCM itself might be malfunctioning, preventing proper operation of the system.
* Low tire pressure: Significantly different tire pressures between wheels can also trigger the light. Check your tire pressures.
* Electrical issues: Worn wiring, loose connectors, or other electrical problems can disrupt communication within the traction control system.
* Steering angle sensor issues: Some systems use a steering angle sensor; a problem with it can cause the light.
What you should do:
1. Check your tire pressure: Make sure all tires are properly inflated. This is the easiest and cheapest fix.
2. Have the system scanned: Take your Impala to a mechanic or auto parts store that can read diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). The scanner will provide a specific code pointing towards the likely problem.
3. Don't ignore the light: Continuing to drive with the light on could indicate a more serious underlying issue that could impact your safety. Ignoring the problem can potentially lead to reduced traction and handling issues.
The DTC code is crucial for proper diagnosis and repair. Without it, any suggestions would be purely speculative.