Here's a general guide. Specifics might vary slightly depending on the trim level of your Explorer. Refer to your owner's manual for the most accurate instructions for your specific vehicle.
Tools You'll Need:
* Phillips head screwdriver
* Flathead screwdriver (possibly, depending on fastener type)
* New taillight assembly (or individual bulbs if you're just replacing bulbs)
* Socket wrench and sockets (might be needed depending on the bulb type and access)
* Gloves (optional, but recommended)
Steps:
1. Locate the Taillight Assembly: The taillights are located at the rear of the vehicle, on either side of the liftgate (rear door).
2. Access the Taillight: This is where the biggest variation occurs depending on your Explorer. Typically, there are screws or clips holding the taillight assembly in place.
* Check for screws: Look around the perimeter of the taillight housing. There are usually screws holding it to the body. They might be hidden under small plastic covers.
* Look for clips: Some Explorers use plastic clips that snap into place. Carefully pry these open with a flathead screwdriver, working your way around the taillight assembly. Be gentle to avoid breaking the clips.
* Gently pull: Once the screws or clips are released, you should be able to gently pull the taillight assembly outward from the body. There may be a slight resistance.
3. Disconnect the Electrical Connectors: Once the taillight assembly is loose, you'll see one or more electrical connectors plugged into the back of the assembly. Carefully disconnect these connectors. Some may have a small tab or latch that needs to be pressed to release the connection.
4. Replace the Bulb(s) or Assembly:
* If replacing the entire assembly: Carefully remove the old assembly and install the new one, making sure the connectors are properly seated.
* If replacing individual bulbs: Identify the burned-out bulb(s). Different bulbs serve different functions (brake lights, tail lights, reverse lights, turn signals). Usually, you can twist or gently pull the bulb out of its socket. Install the new bulb(s), ensuring they are properly seated. Make sure the bulb is inserted correctly to avoid further damage.
5. Reconnect the Electrical Connectors: Plug the electrical connectors back into the taillight assembly, making sure they are securely connected.
6. Reinstall the Taillight Assembly: Carefully push the taillight assembly back into place. Make sure all the screws or clips are securely fastened.
7. Test the Lights: Reconnect the negative battery terminal and test all the lights (tail, brake, turn signal, reverse) to make sure they are functioning correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Bulb Types: Familiarize yourself with the bulb types for your Explorer's taillights before purchasing replacements. The wrong bulb can lead to improper function or damage.
* Grounding: Ensure the taillight assembly is properly grounded to the vehicle's body. A poor ground can cause intermittent or non-functioning lights.
* Difficulty: If you are encountering significant difficulty, it might be worthwhile to consult a repair manual specific to your 1996 Ford Explorer or seek the assistance of a qualified mechanic.
This guide provides a general overview. Always prioritize safety and consult your owner's manual for the most accurate and detailed instructions specific to your vehicle. Pictures from a repair manual or online forums for a 1996 Ford Explorer will be incredibly helpful in visualizing the steps.
