Here's what you need to do:
1. Find the correct transmission fluid: This is crucial. The 1996 Town & Country likely uses either Dexron III or Mercon ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid). Consult your owner's manual to be absolutely certain. Using the wrong type can severely damage your transmission.
2. Locate the transmission fluid fill point: It's usually a small bolt on the side of the transmission case. This is often NOT the same location as the drain plug. Consult your owner's manual or a repair manual specific to your vehicle for the exact location. A diagram is extremely helpful.
3. Check the fluid level (the tricky part): Because there's no dipstick, you'll need to check the fluid level by accessing the fill point:
* Method 1 (Most Accurate): This usually requires a specialized temperature-controlled fluid level checking tool, often found at auto parts stores. These tools allow you to check the fluid level at the proper temperature for accurate readings. This is the best approach, as incorrect levels can damage your transmission.
* Method 2 (Less Accurate, but Often Used): Start the engine and let it warm up to its normal operating temperature. Then, carefully remove the fill plug. Using a rag, very slowly and carefully remove any fluid that may have leaked out around the plug (be aware it could be hot!). If fluid drips out, you're likely full, if it doesn't come out readily then fluid is needed. Add VERY SMALL amounts of fluid at a time (an ounce or two). Check the fluid level again by removing the plug. Repeat until fluid slowly drips out. Immediately replace the fill plug. This method is imprecise and should only be done if you can’t find the proper tool.
4. Add fluid carefully: Use a funnel to avoid spills. Remember, adding too much fluid is far worse than adding too little.
5. Tighten the fill plug securely: Use the correct torque specification from your repair manual if possible, to avoid leaks or stripping the threads.
Important Considerations:
* Low Fluid: Low transmission fluid often indicates a leak or a more serious problem. If the transmission fluid is constantly low, don't just keep adding fluid. Take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic to diagnose the underlying issue.
* Fluid Condition: Check the fluid's color and smell. Dark brown, burnt-smelling fluid indicates wear and potential damage. A mechanic should inspect the transmission if this is the case.
* Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your 1996 Chrysler Town & Country is highly recommended. It will give you detailed diagrams and instructions.
* Safety: Transmission fluid can be very hot. Take appropriate safety precautions to avoid burns.
If you are uncomfortable performing this task yourself, take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. Improperly servicing the transmission can lead to significant and expensive repairs.
