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Why would the 5.0 1990 F 150 engine shutter and lose power at around 2000 rpm under load Drives fine other wise?

A 1990 F-150 5.0L (302 cubic inch) engine shuddering and losing power around 2000 RPM under load points to a few common culprits:

* Ignition System Issues: This is a high probability. At higher loads, the ignition system has to work harder. Problems could include:

* Worn spark plug wires: These can cause misfires, especially under stress. High resistance in the wires prevents a strong spark.

* Failing ignition coil: A weak coil struggles to provide sufficient voltage at higher RPMs.

* Distributor cap and rotor: Cracks or corrosion in these components can disrupt the spark delivery.

* Spark plugs: Fouled, worn, or incorrect gap spark plugs will misfire under load.

* Fuel Delivery Problems:

* Fuel filter: A clogged fuel filter restricts fuel flow, especially when the engine demands more fuel under load.

* Fuel pump: A weak fuel pump may not be able to supply enough fuel at higher RPM and load. This is less likely to only occur at 2000 RPM, but possible if the pump is nearing failure.

* EGR valve: A sticking or malfunctioning Exhaust Gas Recirculation valve can lean out the mixture at certain RPMs, causing power loss and rough running.

* Intake and Exhaust Restrictions:

* Clogged air filter: A severely restricted air filter starves the engine of air, leading to poor combustion.

* Exhaust restriction: A clogged catalytic converter or muffler can back pressure the engine, reducing power.

* Transmission Issues (Less Likely but Possible): While less probable given the description, a transmission problem *could* manifest as a shudder and power loss at a specific RPM under load. This would be more likely accompanied by other transmission symptoms, like slipping or hard shifts.

* Engine Mechanical Issues (Less Likely at this Stage): While less likely to only present at 2000 RPM under load, internal engine issues *could* be a factor. This could involve things like:

* Camshaft issues: Although less common, a worn camshaft lobe could cause a loss of power in a specific RPM range.

* Valvetrain problems: A sticking or malfunctioning valve could also cause this problem. This is more likely to cause issues across a wider RPM range.

Troubleshooting Steps:

1. Start with the easiest and cheapest: Check the air filter, spark plugs, wires, distributor cap, and rotor for obvious wear or damage.

2. Listen carefully: Is there a distinct misfire sound (popping or sputtering)? This points towards ignition or fuel delivery.

3. Check fuel pressure: If you have the tools, measuring fuel pressure can help diagnose fuel pump issues.

4. Inspect the EGR valve: Ensure it's moving freely.

5. Consider a professional diagnosis: If you're not comfortable working on the engine yourself, take it to a mechanic for a proper diagnosis. They likely have tools to test ignition and fuel systems more comprehensively.

The 2000 RPM threshold suggests a specific point where the engine's demand surpasses a failing component's capacity. Systematic checking of the ignition and fuel systems is the best approach to pinpoint the cause.