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What is wrong with your 1989 Ford Festiva when its leaking oil all over the engine head gasket shot?

A leaking oil all over the engine implies a much more serious problem than just a blown head gasket. While a blown head gasket *can* leak oil, it usually leaks coolant (into the oil or externally) more prominently. Oil all over the engine suggests a much more significant failure, potentially involving one or more of the following:

* Valve cover gasket: This is the most likely culprit if oil is simply covering the top of the engine. A worn or damaged valve cover gasket allows oil to leak from the valve cover, which sits on top of the cylinder head.

* Oil pan gasket: If the oil is mostly concentrated at the bottom of the engine, a leaky oil pan gasket is the prime suspect.

* Cracked engine block or head: This is a serious problem. A crack in the block or head can allow oil to leak out in significant quantities.

* Loose or damaged oil filter: Though less likely to cause widespread oil leakage, a loose or damaged oil filter could contribute.

* Other seals: Various seals within the engine, like the crankshaft seal or camshaft seals, could be failing.

In short, while a blown head gasket is *possible*, the description "leaking oil all over the engine" points to a different and likely more pressing issue than the head gasket itself. It's crucial to have a mechanic properly diagnose the problem to prevent further engine damage. Simply replacing the head gasket without addressing the source of the widespread oil leak would be ineffective and potentially wasteful.