Tools you'll likely need:
* Socket wrench set: You'll need sockets of various sizes, likely including a deep well socket for the starter bolts.
* Ratchet: A 3/8" drive ratchet is usually sufficient.
* Wrench(es): Possibly for holding the starter in place or disconnecting wires.
* Extension(s): To reach difficult-to-access bolts.
* Jack and jack stands (highly recommended): To safely lift the Jeep and provide working clearance.
* Gloves: To protect your hands.
* Safety glasses: To protect your eyes.
* Penetrating oil (like PB Blaster): To help loosen rusted bolts.
* Wire brush: To clean corrosion from bolt heads and terminals.
General Steps (These may vary depending on the engine type - 4.0L inline-6 is common for 1995):
1. Disconnect the Battery: This is crucial to prevent electrical shocks and short circuits. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal first.
2. Prepare the Jeep: Safely lift the Jeep using a jack and secure it on jack stands. This will give you better access to the starter. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
3. Locate the Starter: The starter is typically located on the engine block, near the bell housing (the area where the transmission connects to the engine). It's usually a relatively large, cylindrical component.
4. Disconnect the Electrical Connections: There will be at least two large wires connected to the starter. Use a wrench (or socket if the connections are bolted) to carefully disconnect these wires. Take pictures or make notes to remember their placement for reinstallation. Clean the terminals with a wire brush if they're corroded.
5. Remove the Starter Bolts: The starter is typically held in place by two or three bolts. Apply penetrating oil to the bolts several hours beforehand if they appear rusted or difficult to turn. Using your socket wrench, carefully remove these bolts. You may need extensions to reach them, depending on your Jeep's configuration.
6. Remove the Starter: Once the bolts are removed, the starter should be free to come out. It may be a tight fit; you might need to wiggle it slightly to clear the engine block.
7. Inspect the Starter: Examine the starter for any visible damage or signs of wear.
Reinstallation:
Follow the above steps in reverse order. Ensure the electrical connections are secure, and tighten the bolts to the manufacturer's specified torque (found in a repair manual). Reconnect the battery's negative terminal last.
Important Considerations:
* Engine type: The location and access to the starter might vary slightly depending on the specific engine (4.0L, etc.) in your 1995 Jeep Wrangler.
* Repair Manual: A Jeep Wrangler repair manual specific to your year and model is invaluable. It will provide detailed diagrams and instructions, ensuring you do the job correctly and safely.
* Safety: Always prioritize safety. Use jack stands, disconnect the battery, and wear appropriate safety gear. If you are not comfortable performing this repair, take it to a qualified mechanic.
This is a general guide. Always consult your repair manual for the specific procedure for your Jeep Wrangler's year and engine. Improperly installing the starter can result in damage to the starter or even the vehicle.
