Before You Begin:
* Consult your owner's manual: This is the most important step. It specifies the correct type and quantity of oil for your engine, as well as the location of the drain plug and oil filter.
* Gather your supplies:
* New oil: The correct type and amount (check your owner's manual).
* New oil filter: The correct one for your Escape's engine (check your owner's manual or a parts store).
* Oil filter wrench: The type depends on your oil filter; some are easy to remove by hand, others need a strap wrench or socket.
* Wrench for the drain plug: Usually a 13mm or 14mm (check your owner's manual).
* Drain pan: Large enough to hold at least 5 quarts of oil.
* Funnel: To avoid spills when adding new oil.
* Jack and jack stands (or ramps): Essential for safe access to the underside of the vehicle. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Gloves: To protect your hands.
* Rags or paper towels: For cleaning up spills.
Procedure:
1. Warm up the engine: Run the engine for 5-10 minutes to warm the oil, making it flow more easily. Don't let it get too hot to touch.
2. Secure the vehicle: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and use jack stands to securely lift the vehicle. Never work under a car supported only by a jack. If using ramps, drive the car up slowly and securely.
3. Locate the oil drain plug: This is usually located on the bottom of the oil pan, towards the front of the engine. Consult your owner's manual for the exact location.
4. Position the drain pan: Place the drain pan under the drain plug.
5. Remove the drain plug: Carefully loosen and remove the drain plug using the correct wrench. The oil will start flowing out – be careful not to burn yourself.
6. Let the oil drain completely: This can take 15-20 minutes.
7. Locate the oil filter: Refer to your owner's manual for the exact location.
8. Remove the oil filter: Use the appropriate wrench to loosen and remove the old oil filter. Some oil will likely spill out, so have rags ready.
9. Lubricate the new oil filter's gasket: Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket of the new oil filter with fresh oil.
10. Install the new oil filter: Screw on the new filter by hand until it's snug. Don't overtighten.
11. Replace the drain plug: Once the oil has completely drained, reinstall the drain plug, tightening it securely with the wrench. Don't overtighten.
12. Lower the vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack.
13. Add new oil: Using the funnel, add the correct amount of new oil specified in your owner's manual. Check the dipstick frequently to avoid overfilling.
14. Check the oil level: Once you've added the oil, check the level using the dipstick. Add more oil if necessary until it reaches the "full" mark.
15. Run the engine: Run the engine for a few minutes.
16. Check for leaks: Check under the vehicle for any leaks around the drain plug or oil filter.
17. Check the oil level again: After running the engine, turn it off and wait a few minutes before checking the oil level again. Top off if necessary.
18. Dispose of the used oil properly: Take the used oil to a recycling center or auto parts store that accepts used oil.
Important Notes:
* Always refer to your owner's manual: This is the definitive guide for your specific vehicle.
* Safety first: Use jack stands, wear gloves, and work in a well-ventilated area.
* Dispose of used oil responsibly: Improper disposal harms the environment.
This is a general guide. Variations may exist depending on your specific 2010 Ford Escape model. Always consult your owner's manual for accurate and detailed instructions. If you are unsure about any step, seek professional assistance.
