Even with an aftermarket exhaust, the system needs to meet emission regulations. Aftermarket exhausts are typically designed to work *with* a catalytic converter. Driving without one could lead to:
* Failure of emissions testing: This will prevent you from renewing your vehicle registration in many places.
* Significant fines: Depending on your location, the fines can be substantial.
* Damage to your engine: The lack of a catalytic converter can cause unburnt fuel to enter the engine, potentially causing significant damage.
In short, while technically you might be able to *install* an aftermarket exhaust without a cat, it's highly recommended (and usually legally required) to install a replacement catalytic converter or a compliant high-flow catalytic converter designed for your vehicle and exhaust system to remain street legal. Removing it intentionally is illegal and highly inadvisable.