Tools and Materials You'll Need:
* New oil: Check your owner's manual for the correct type and quantity. (Usually 5W-30 or 10W-30, but this can vary based on climate and engine.)
* New oil filter: Again, check your owner's manual for the correct filter type.
* Oil filter wrench: The correct size for your oil filter.
* Wrench for the drain plug: Usually a 15mm or ¾-inch socket.
* Drain pan: Large enough to hold the old oil.
* Funnel: To pour the new oil.
* Jack and jack stands: Crucial for safety. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Wheel chocks: To prevent the vehicle from rolling.
* Gloves: To protect your hands.
* Rags or shop towels: To clean up spills.
* Torque wrench (optional but recommended): To tighten the drain plug to the correct specification.
Procedure:
1. Preparation:
* Park the Cheyenne on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
* Place wheel chocks behind the rear wheels.
* Locate the oil drain plug underneath the engine. It's usually on the bottom of the oil pan.
* Locate the oil filter. Its location varies slightly depending on the engine but is typically near the oil pan.
2. Warm up the engine: Run the engine for 5-10 minutes to warm the oil, making it flow more easily. Don't let it get too hot, though.
3. Raise the vehicle: Use the jack and jack stands to safely lift the front of the vehicle. Ensure it's securely supported before proceeding.
4. Drain the old oil:
* Position the drain pan under the oil drain plug.
* Carefully loosen and remove the drain plug using the appropriate wrench. Be careful – the oil will be hot!
* Let the oil drain completely. This may take 15-20 minutes.
5. Change the oil filter:
* Use the oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old oil filter. Some oil will likely spill, so have rags ready.
* Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket on the new oil filter with fresh oil.
* Screw on the new oil filter by hand until it's snug. Then tighten it according to the instructions on the filter (usually about ¾ to 1 full turn after the gasket contacts the engine).
6. Replace the drain plug:
* Once the oil has finished draining, carefully reinstall the drain plug and tighten it securely with the wrench. Do not overtighten! If you have a torque wrench, consult your owner's manual for the proper torque specification.
7. Lower the vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack.
8. Add new oil:
* Remove the oil filler cap (usually located on top of the engine).
* Using a funnel, pour in the correct amount of new oil as specified in your owner's manual.
9. Check the oil level:
* Replace the oil filler cap.
* Start the engine and let it run for a minute or two.
* Turn off the engine and wait a few minutes for the oil to settle.
* Check the oil level using the dipstick. Add more oil if necessary to reach the "full" mark.
10. Dispose of the old oil properly: Take the used oil to a recycling center or auto parts store that accepts used oil for recycling.
Important Safety Notes:
* Always use jack stands. Never work under a car supported only by a jack.
* Hot oil can cause serious burns. Wear gloves and be cautious.
* Dispose of used oil properly. It's harmful to the environment.
* Consult your owner's manual. This guide provides general information; your vehicle's manual will have specific instructions and recommendations.
If you are uncomfortable performing this task yourself, it's best to take your Cheyenne to a qualified mechanic. This is a potentially messy and slightly dangerous job if not done correctly.
