* The engine's displacement (cubic inches): The 3970126 heads were used on various sizes of big-block Chevys.
* Camshaft: The camshaft profile significantly impacts horsepower and torque.
* Intake manifold: Different manifolds offer different airflow characteristics.
* Carburetor: Carb size and type affect airflow.
* Exhaust system: Restrictions in the exhaust system rob horsepower.
* Compression ratio: Higher compression generally means more power, but requires higher-octane fuel.
Therefore, you can't determine the horsepower from just the casting number of the cylinder heads. You need the complete engine specifications.