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What type of motor oil to use on a 1984 F250 diesel 4x4 standard transmission?

The 1984 Ford F250 diesel likely has a 6.9L IDI (indirect injection) engine. For that engine and year, you should use a straight 30-weight oil (like 30W) or a multi-grade oil such as 15W-40.

Crucially: Check your owner's manual for the manufacturer's specific recommendation. While 15W-40 is a common and often-recommended choice for older diesels, the manual is the ultimate authority.

Important Considerations:

* API Certification: Look for an oil that meets the API (American Petroleum Institute) standards for diesel engines. Older standards like CD or CC might be suitable, but a modern equivalent like CI-4 or even CJ-4 (though possibly overkill) is fine as well.

* Additives: Consider using an oil with additives designed for older diesel engines to help with wear and tear. Some older diesel engines benefit from zinc-rich oils, but check compatibility first.

* Oil Filter: Always use a good quality oil filter specifically designed for your engine.

* Climate: If you live in a very cold climate, a 15W-40 may be better suited than a straight 30-weight for easier cold starts.

Don't hesitate to consult a local mechanic specializing in older vehicles or your Ford dealership parts department for advice. They can confirm the proper oil viscosity and API rating.